Synthesis of reversibly protected silanes

ABSTRACT

The present invention discloses a method for synthesizing a reversibly protected organometallic compound or a reversibly protected silane. This method can be conducted by (1) reacting an organometallic compound with a hydroxyl group containing compound to produce a solution containing the reversibly protected organometallic compound and hydrogen chloride; (2) reacting the solution containing the reversibly protected organometallic compound and the hydrogen chloride with a trialkyl amine to precipitate the hydrogen chloride from the solution; and (3) recovering the reversibly protected organometallic compound from the solution of the reversibly protected organometallic compound.

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/279,547, filed on Oct. 24, 2011, which claims benefit of U.S.Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/410,986, filed on Nov. 8,2010. The teachings of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/279,547 andU.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/410,986 are incorporatedherein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Reversibly protected silanes can be used for diverse purposes in a widevariety of applications. The development of reversible protecting groupsgreatly enhances the current utility of silanes while making novel newapplications possible. For instance, reversibly protected silanes are ofparticular value in applications where room temperature cure and/oradhesion is of value, such as coatings, high resolution imaging, caulks,adhesives, sealents, gaskets, and silicones. Reversibly protectedsilanes can also be beneficially used in reticulating agents, and insizing agents, tires, and release coatings.

The incorporation of reversibly protected silanes into coating resins isof particular value. Reversibly protected silanes can be incorporatedinto coating resins by polymerizing a monomer containing the reversiblyprotected silane into the resin or by post-addition into the coatingformulation. The reversibly protected silane remains protected underbasic conditions, such as in a coating formulation that contains avolatile base, for instance ammonium hydroxide. However, deprotectionoccurs under mildly acidic conditions. Thus, as a coating formulationcontaining a volatile base dries the volatile base evaporates anddeprotection occurs. This allows for controlled room temperaturecrosslinking to occur with hydroxy-functionalized polymers. Chemicaladhesion to hydroxy-group containing substrates, such as metal, glass,and wood, also occurs. This makes coating resins that contain reversiblyprotected silanes especially valuable for coating metals, glass, andwood. Since such coating formulations that contain reversibly protectedsilanes are curable at room temperature they are much easier to applyand cure than conventional systems. Benefits associated with usingcoating formulations that contain reversibly protected silanes arerealized in a wide variety of applications including structuralcoatings, anti-corrosion coatings, and marine biofouling coatings.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,022,803 relates to the synthesis of a latex which can beused in making self-crosslinking water-reducible coating compositions,such as paints, which offer excellent solvent resistance, reduced dryingtime and improved adhesion to metal and glass. Coatings which areformulated with the latex of U.S. Pat. No. 7,022,803 are environmentallyadvantageous because they contain no or extremely low levels of volatileorganic compounds and additionally offer excellent flexibility andexcellent ultra-violet light resistance. This patent more specificallydiscloses a water-reducible coating composition which is comprised of(1) water; (2) a resin having repeat units which are derived from (a)about 30 to about 75 weight percent vinyl aromatic monomers, (b) about20 to about 65 weight percent of alkyl acrylate monomers, (c) about 1 toabout 8 weight percent alkyl propenoic acid monomers and (d) about 0.5to about 5 weight percent reversibly protected silane monomers, based on100 weight percent monomers; (3) a wetting agent; and (4) a defoamer.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,022,803 further discloses a modified silane compoundhaving a structural formula selected from the group consisting of

wherein n represents an integer from 2 to 4; wherein m represents aninteger from 1 to about 20; with the proviso that m can represent theinteger 0 for structures of formula (3) wherein Z represents the groupC(R)R¹; wherein X groups can be the same or different; wherein Xrepresents a chemical moiety; with the proviso that X does not representa methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group in cases where themodified silane compound is of structural formula (2) wherein nrepresents the integer 1 or the integer 2 wherein R* represents ahydrogen atom wherein Y represents an oxygen atom wherein Z representsthe moiety C(R)R′; wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or differentand are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkylgroups containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groupscontaining from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkaryl groupscontaining from 7 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups containingfrom 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, hydroxy groups, and halide atoms;wherein R* is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms,alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groupscontaining from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, and alkaryl groupscontaining from 7 to about 18 carbon atoms; wherein R, R¹, R², and R*can be bonded together in any combination in cases where R, R¹, R², andR* are not hydrogen atoms, halide atoms, or hydroxy groups; wherein Yrepresents a moiety selected from the group consisting of C(R)R′,oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus; wherein Z represents a moietyselected from the group consisting of C(R)R¹, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen,and phosphorus; with the proviso that Y and Z can not both represent themoiety C(R)R¹; wherein the contiguous cyclic ring in formulas (1) and(3) can contain heteroatoms selected from the group consisting ofoxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicon in cases where mrepresents an integer greater than 1; wherein the contiguous cyclic ringin formulas (1) and (3) can be saturated or unsaturated in cases where mrepresents an integer greater than 1; wherein said alkyl groups, arylgroups, alkaryl groups, and alkoxy groups can contain halide atoms andheteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur,nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicon. Modified silanes of these types andsimilar monomers are also disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,171, U.S.Pat. No. 7,034,175, U.S. Pat. No. 7,053,162, U.S. Pat. No. 7,057,060,U.S. Pat. No. 7,060,773, U.S. Pat. No. 7,067,600, U.S. Pat. No.7,074,866, U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,471, U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,549, U.S. Pat.No. 7,084,226, U.S. Pat. No. 7,084,289, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,109,281.

The above-listed patents disclose synthesis techniques for makingreversibly protected silanes. However, these techniques can result ingel formation, the presence of residual hydrogen chloride, and/orrequire expensive starting materials. In any case, a simple, low costsynthesis technique for preparing reversibly protected silanes which arefree of undesirable reaction by-products on a commercial basis isneeded.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a simple, low cost synthesis techniquefor preparing reversibly protected organometallic compound, includingreversibly protected silanes, that are free of undesirable reactionby-products which can easily be implemented on a commercial basis. Thisprocess can be carried out at moderate temperatures without the need forutilizing extremely low temperatures. It is also more commerciallyviable because the raw materials utilized do not require extraordinaryoperating conditions or handling. For instance, this process does notrequire sodium hydride as is needed in conducting some prior arttechniques.

The present invention more specifically discloses a method forsynthesizing a reversibly protected organometalic compound, such as areversibly protected silane, which comprises (1) reacting anorganometalic compound of the structural formula: A_(x)-MX_(y) orX₃M-A-MX₃ with a hydroxyl group containing compound having a formulaselected from the group consisting of:

wherein M represents a member selected from the group consisting ofsilicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium; whereinA represents a hydrocarbyl moiety; wherein X represents a halogen atom;wherein x and y represent integers from 1 to 3; wherein the sum of x andy is 4; wherein n represents an integer from 1 to about 20; wherein mrepresents an integer from 0 to 20; wherein Z represents a group—C(R)(R¹)—; wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and areselected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groupscontaining from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing fromabout 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkaryl groups containing from 7 toabout 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups containing from 1 to about 18carbon atoms, hydroxy groups, and halide atoms; wherein R* is selectedfrom the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containingfrom 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 toabout 18 carbon atoms, and alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18carbon atoms; wherein R, R¹, R², and R* can be bonded together in anycombination in cases where R, R¹, R², and R* are not hydrogen atoms,halide atoms, or hydroxy groups; wherein Y represents a moiety selectedfrom the group consisting of —C(R)(R¹)—, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, andphosphorus; wherein Z represents a moiety selected from the groupconsisting of —C(R)(R¹), oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus; withthe proviso that Y and Z can not both represent the moiety —C(R)(R¹)—;wherein the silane is reacted with the hydroxyl group containingcompound in an organic solvent at a temperature of less than about 100°C. to produce a solution containing the reversibly protectedorganometalic compound and hydrogen chloride; (2) reacting the solutioncontaining the reversibly protected organometalic compound and thehydrogen chloride with a trialkyl amine to precipitate the hydrogenchloride from the solution to produce a solution of the reversiblyprotected organometalic compound; and (3) recovering the reversiblyprotected organometalic compound from the solution of the reversiblyprotected organometalic compound.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The technique of this invention can be used in synthesizing a widevariety of reversibly protected silanes including the reversiblyprotected silanes described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,022,803, U.S. Pat. No.7,034,171, U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,175, U.S. Pat. No. 7,053,162, U.S. Pat.No. 7,057,060, U.S. Pat. No. 7,060,773, U.S. Pat. zno. 7,067,600, U.S.Pat. No. 7,074,866, U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,471, U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,549,U.S. Pat. No. 7,084,226, U.S. Pat. No. 7,084,289, and U.S. Pat. No.7,109,281. The teachings of U.S. Pat. No. 7,022,803, U.S. Pat. No.7,034,171, U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,175, U.S. Pat. No. 7,053,162, U.S. Pat.No. 7,057,060, U.S. Pat. No. 7,060,773, U.S. Pat. No. 7,067,600, U.S.Pat. No. 7,074,866, U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,471, U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,549,U.S. Pat. No. 7,084,226, U.S. Pat. No. 7,084,289, and U.S. Pat. No.7,109,281 are incorporated hereby by reference for the purpose ofteaching reversibly protected silanes that can be made utilizing themethod of this invention.

In the first step of the process of this invention, an organometalliccompound of the structural formula A_(x)-MX_(y) is reacted with acertain type of hydroxyl group-containing compound. In theorganometallic compound of the structural formula A_(x)-MX_(y), the Mrepresents a member selected from the group consisting of silicon,germanium, tin, lead, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium. M typicallyrepresents silica in which case the organometallic compound is of theformula: A_(x)-SiX_(y). For purposes of this invention, the compounds ofthe formula A_(x)-MX_(y) are referred to as organometallic compoundseven though it is appreciated from a technical standpoint that in caseswhere M represents silicon that they are silanes rather than beingorganometallic compounds as they are in cases where M representsgermanium, tin, lead, titanium, hafnium, or zirconium. However, forpurposes of simplicity in cases where M represents silicon the compoundis still referred to as being an organometallic compound even though itdoes not contain a metal.

In the structural formula A_(x)-MX_(y) the A group represents ahydrocarbyl moiety which will typically contain from 1 to 30 carbonatoms which can be aromatic or aliphatic. The A group will moretypically contain from about 6 to about 15 carbon atoms and can alsooptionally contain heteroatoms, such a silicon atom. In cases wheremonomeric reversibly protected silanes are being synthesized the A groupwill be a hydrocarbyl moiety that contains at least one non-aromaticdouble bond. In such cases, it is preferred for the A group to containonly one non-aromatic double bond which can be in the backbone of the Agroup or which can be present in the form of a pendant vinyl group. Invarious embodiments of this invention the A group can be of a formulaselected from the group consisting of:

wherein z represents an integer from 1 to 12. In such compounds it ismore typical for z to represent an integer which is within the range of2 to 8. For instance, z can be 2, 3, 4, or 5. In the case where the Agroup includes a silicon atom, the A group can be of the formula: —(CH₂)_(z)—SiCl₃, wherein z again represents an integer from 1 to 12 with ztypically representing an integer from 2 to 8.

In the silane of the structural formula A_(x)-MX_(y) the X represents ahalogen which is typically chlorine, fluorine, bromine, or iodine. It istypical for X to represent chlorine. In this formula x and y bothrepresent integers within the range of 1 to 3 where the some of x and yis 4. In most cases x will represent 1 and y will represent 3. Forinstance, the silane can be of the formula: A-MCl₃.

The hydroxyl group containing compound will typically be of a formulaselected from the group consisting of:

wherein A represents a hydrocarbyl moiety; wherein X represents ahalogen atom; wherein x and y represent integers from 1 to 3; whereinthe sum of x and y is 4; wherein n represents an integer from 1 to about20; wherein m represents an integer from 0 to 20; wherein Z represents agroup —C(R)(R¹)—; wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different andare selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groupscontaining from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing fromabout 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkaryl groups containing from 7 toabout 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups containing from 1 to about 18carbon atoms, hydroxy groups, and halide atoms; wherein R* is selectedfrom the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containingfrom 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 toabout 18 carbon atoms, and alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18carbon atoms; wherein R, R¹, R², and R* can be bonded together in anycombination in cases where R, R¹, R², and R* are not hydrogen atoms,halide atoms, or hydroxy groups; wherein Y represents a moiety selectedfrom the group consisting of —C(R)(R¹)—, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, andphosphorus; wherein Z represents a moiety selected from the groupconsisting of —C(R)(R¹), oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus; withthe proviso that Y and Z can not both represent the moiety —C(R)(R¹)—.

The hydroxyl group containing compound will frequently be of theformula:

wherein Y represents an oxygen atom, wherein R and R¹ represent hydrogenatoms, wherein n represents 3, wherein x represents 1 and wherein yrepresents 3. In such a scenario the hydroxyl group containing compoundwill be of the formula:

In the first step of the method of this invention the silane willtypically be reacted with the hydroxyl group containing compound at atemperature of 100° C. or less. This reaction will more typically beconducted at a temperature which is within the range of 0° C. to 60° C.and will preferably be conducted at a temperature which is within therange of 10° C. to 40° C. To maintain a desired reaction temperature thereactor containing the reactants can be maintained in a cooling bath,such as ice water. This step of the reaction is typically carried out atatmospheric pressure. However, it is possible to also conduct thereaction at an elevated pressure to inhibit boiling of the solventsystem. In another scenario, the reaction could also be carried outunder reduced pressure. However, there is no benefit associated withutilizing reduced pressures. This reaction will normally be conducted inan inert organic solvent. The inert organic solvent which is utilizedwill typically be a hydrocarbon which is liquid at ambient temperatureswhich can be one or more aromatic, paraffinic or cycloparaffiniccompounds. These solvents will normally contain from 4 to 10 carbonatoms per molecule and will be liquids under the conditions of thereaction. It is, of course, important for the solvent selected to beinert. The term “inert” as used herein means that the solvent does notinterfere with the reaction or react with the reversibly protectedsilane made thereby. Some representative examples of suitable organicsolvents include diethyl ether, tetrahydrafuran, pentane, isooctane,cyclohexane, normal hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene andthe like, alone or in admixture. It is typically preferred to utilize amixed hexanes solvent system. It should be appreciated the solventsystem should be void of alcohols because alcohols can lead to unwantedside reactions.

The first step of the synthesis technique of this invention results inthe formation of a solution containing the reversibly protected silaneand hydrogen chloride. In the second step of the process of thisinvention, a trialkyl amine is added to the solution containing thereversibly protected silane and the hydrogen chloride to precipitate thehydrogen chloride from the solution to produce a solution of thereversibly protected silane which is essentially free of hydrogenchloride. The second step can be carried out concurrently with the firststep by including the trialkyl amine in the reaction medium or it can becarried out as a subsequent step by simply adding the trialkyl amine tothe solution made in the first step of the process. It should further benoted that it can be commercially advantageous to continuously carry outthe precipitation to remove the hydrogen chloride in a side vessel. Thiscould be carried out by removing the hydrogen chloride with the nitrogenflow into a side vessel wherein the precipitation takes place. Thetrialkyl amine chloride can then be recovered and used in otherapplications or sold as a separate raw material for utilization in amultitude of other industries, including pharmaceuticals. The trialkylamine used in this step of the process will typically have an alkylgroup that contains from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms and will moretypically have alkyl groups that contain from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms,such as triethyl amine. The precipitate can then be removed from thesolvent by filtration, decantation, centrifugation, or the like torecover a solution of the reversibly protected silane in the solvent.

The solution containing the reversibly protected silane can then bepassed through a column of drying agent, such as magnesium sulfate, toremove any water that may be present. Then, the reversibly protectedsilane can be recovered from the purified solution by evaporating thesolvent or by distillation.

This invention is illustrated by the following examples that are merelyfor the purpose of illustration and are not to be regarded as limitingthe scope of the invention or the manner in which it can be practiced.Unless specifically indicated otherwise, parts and percentages are givenby weight.

Example 1

The procedure used in this experiment can be depicted by the reaction:

In the procedure used all glassware was cleaned, rinsed with acetone,and dried in an oven. Then, under a nitrogen stream, diethyl ether, 3.3molar ratio 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran, and 6 molar ratio of triethylamine were added to a reaction flask. More specifically 6.4 grams of2-hydroxytetrahydropyran and 11.3 grams of triethylamine inapproximately 70 ml of dry diethyl ether were added to the flask. Then,diethyl ether and 1 mole of a trichlorosilane were added to an additionfunnel under a nitrogen stream. Specifically, 5.0 grams of3-phenoxypropyltrichlorosilane in approximately 20 ml of dry diethylether were added. The diethyl ether/chlorosilane solution was addeddropwise over 60 minutes with the solution being continually mixed.

The solution was then filtered under nitrogen. The filtrate was mixedanother hour and filtered as necessary. The filtrate was placed in aseparatory funnel. The filtrate was washed with 10% HCl until the pH ofthe aqueous phase was within the range of 4 to 5 (as determined using pHpaper). After washing and extracting the aqueous phase, the organicphase was passed through a column containing magnesium sulfate to removeany water. The dried organic phase was then distilled to remove thediethyl ether to recover the protected 3-phenoxypropylsilane reactionproduct shown below.

While certain representative embodiments and details have been shown forthe purpose of illustrating the subject invention, it will be apparentto those skilled in this art that various changes and modifications canbe made therein without departing from the scope of the subjectinvention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for synthesizing a reversibly protectedorganometallic compound or a reversibly protected silane which comprises(1) reacting an organometallic compound of the structural formula:A_(x)-MX_(y) with a hydroxyl group containing compound having a formulaselected from the group consisting of:

wherein M represents a member selected from the group consisting ofsilicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium; whereinA represents an unsaturated hydrocarbyl moiety containing at least onenon-aromatic double bond; wherein X represents a halogen atom; wherein xand y represent integers from 1 to 3; wherein the sum of x and y is 4;wherein n represents an integer from 1 to about 20; wherein m representsan integer from 0 to 20; wherein Z represents a group —C(R)(R¹)—;wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and are selected fromthe group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containing from 1to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 to about18 carbon atoms, alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18 carbonatoms, alkoxy groups containing from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, hydroxygroups, and halide atoms; wherein R* is selected from the groupconsisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 12carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 to about 18 carbonatoms, and alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18 carbon atoms;wherein R, R¹, R², and R* can be bonded together in any combination incases where R, R¹, R², and R* are not hydrogen atoms, halide atoms, orhydroxy groups; wherein Y represents a moiety selected from the groupconsisting of —C(R)(R¹)—, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus;wherein Z represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of—C(R)(R¹), oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus; with the provisothat Y and Z can not both represent the moiety —C(R)(R¹)—; wherein theorganometallic compound is reacted with the hydroxyl group containingcompound in an organic solvent at a temperature of less than about 100°C. to produce a solution containing the reversibly protectedorganometallic compound and hydrogen chloride; (2) reacting the solutioncontaining the reversibly protected organometallic compound and thehydrogen chloride with a trialkyl amine to precipitate the hydrogenchloride from the solution to produce a solution of the reversiblyprotected organometallic compound, wherein step (2) can be carried outconcurrently with step (1) or subsequently to step (1); and (3)recovering the reversibly protected organometallic compound from thesolution of the reversibly protected organometallic compound.
 2. Themethod as specified in claim 1 wherein M represents silicon.
 3. Themethod as specified in claim 1 wherein the hydroxyl group containingcompound is of the formula:

wherein R* is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms andalkyl groups containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
 4. The methodas specified in claim 3 wherein Y represents an oxygen atom.
 5. Themethod as specified in claim 4 wherein R and R¹ represent hydrogenatoms.
 6. The method as specified in claim 5 wherein x represents 1 andwherein y represents
 3. 7. The method as specified in claim 6 wherein Xrepresents chlorine.
 8. The method as specified in claim 7 wherein Arepresents a group of the formula:

wherein z represents an integer from 1 to
 12. 9. The method as specifiedin claim 8 wherein z represents
 3. 10. The method as specified in claim1 wherein the trialkyl amine has alkyl groups that contain from 1 to 4carbon atoms.
 11. The method as specified in claim 1 wherein thetrialkyl amine is triethyl amine.
 12. The method as specified in claim 1wherein the hydroxyl group containing compound is of the formula:

wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and are selected fromthe group consisting of hydrogen atoms and alkyl groups containing from1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
 13. The method as specified in claim 1wherein step (1) and step (2) are conducted simultaneously.
 14. Themethod as specified in claim 1 wherein the hydroxyl group containingcompound is of the formula:

wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and are selected fromthe group consisting of hydrogen atoms and alkyl groups containing from1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
 15. The method as specified in claim 1wherein the reaction of step (1) is conducted at a temperature which iswithin the range of about 0° C. to about 60° C.
 16. A method forsynthesizing a reversibly protected organometallic compound or areversibly protected silane which comprises (1) reacting anorganometallic compound of the structural formula: A_(x)-MX_(y) with ahydroxyl group containing compound having a formula selected from thegroup consisting of:

wherein M represents a member selected from the group consisting ofsilicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium; whereinA has a structural formula selected from the group consisting of:

wherein z represents an integer from 1 to 12.; wherein X represents ahalogen atom; wherein x and y represent integers from 1 to 3; whereinthe sum of x and y is 4; wherein n represents an integer from 1 to about20; wherein m represents an integer from 0 to 20; wherein Z represents agroup —C(R)(R¹)—; wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different andare selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groupscontaining from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing fromabout 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkaryl groups containing from 7 toabout 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups containing from 1 to about 18carbon atoms, hydroxy groups, and halide atoms; wherein R* is selectedfrom the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containingfrom 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 toabout 18 carbon atoms, and alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18carbon atoms; wherein R, R¹, R², and R* can be bonded together in anycombination in cases where R, R¹, R², and R* are not hydrogen atoms,halide atoms, or hydroxy groups; wherein Y represents a moiety selectedfrom the group consisting of —C(R)(R¹)—, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, andphosphorus; wherein Z represents a moiety selected from the groupconsisting of —C(R)(R¹), oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus; withthe proviso that Y and Z can not both represent the moiety —C(R)(R¹)—;wherein the organometallic compound is reacted with the hydroxyl groupcontaining compound in an organic solvent at a temperature of less thanabout 100° C. to produce a solution containing the reversibly protectedorganometallic compound and hydrogen chloride; (2) reacting the solutioncontaining the reversibly protected organometallic compound and thehydrogen chloride with a trialkyl amine to precipitate the hydrogenchloride from the solution to produce a solution of the reversiblyprotected organometallic compound, wherein step (2) can be carried outconcurrently with step (1) or subsequently to step (1); and (3)recovering the reversibly protected organometallic compound from thesolution of the reversibly protected organometallic compound.
 17. Themethod as specified in claim 16 wherein the hydroxyl group containingcompound is of the formula:

wherein R* is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms andalkyl groups containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
 18. The methodas specified in claim 16 wherein the hydroxyl group containing compoundis of the formula:

wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and are selected fromthe group consisting of hydrogen atoms and alkyl groups containing from1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
 19. The method as specified in claim 16wherein the hydroxyl group containing compound is of the formula:

wherein R, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and are selected fromthe group consisting of hydrogen atoms and alkyl groups containing from1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
 20. A method for synthesizing a reversiblyprotected organometallic compound or a reversibly protected silane whichcomprises (1) reacting an organometallic compound of the structuralformula: A_(x)-MX_(y) with a hydroxyl group containing compound having aformula selected from the group consisting of:

wherein M represents a member selected from the group consisting ofsilicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium; whereinA is of the formula: —(CH₂)_(z)—SiCl₃, wherein z represents an integerfrom 1 to 12.; wherein X represents a halogen atom; wherein x and yrepresent integers from 1 to 3; wherein the sum of x and y is 4; whereinn represents an integer from 1 to about 20; wherein m represents aninteger from 0 to 20; wherein Z represents a group —C(R)(R¹)—; whereinR, R¹, and R² can be the same or different and are selected from thegroup consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containing from 1 toabout 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 to about 18carbon atoms, alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18 carbon atoms,alkoxy groups containing from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, hydroxygroups, and halide atoms; wherein R* is selected from the groupconsisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 12carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from about 6 to about 18 carbonatoms, and alkaryl groups containing from 7 to about 18 carbon atoms;wherein R, R¹, R², and R* can be bonded together in any combination incases where R, R¹, R², and R* are not hydrogen atoms, halide atoms, orhydroxy groups; wherein Y represents a moiety selected from the groupconsisting of —C(R)(R¹)—, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus;wherein Z represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of—C(R)(R¹), oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus; with the provisothat Y and Z can not both represent the moiety —C(R)(R¹)—; wherein theorganometallic compound is reacted with the hydroxyl group containingcompound in an organic solvent at a temperature of less than about 100°C. to produce a solution containing the reversibly protectedorganometallic compound and hydrogen chloride; (2) reacting the solutioncontaining the reversibly protected organometallic compound and thehydrogen chloride with a trialkyl amine to precipitate the hydrogenchloride from the solution to produce a solution of the reversiblyprotected organometallic compound, wherein step (2) can be carried outconcurrently with step (1) or subsequently to step (1); and (3)recovering the reversibly protected organometallic compound from thesolution of the reversibly protected organometallic compound.